![]() The most common approaches to treating Pica are: Mouth or teeth injuries Types of Pica Treatment.Medical Complications of PicaĮating non-food items can lead to different medical complications, depending 0n what is being consumed. It also would not be diagnosed if the consumption of such non-food items is part of a culturally supported and/or socially normative practice, such as eating clay for medicinal purposes. It is important to note that Pica is not diagnosed in children younger than 2 years old, as it is considered developmentally appropriate for kids to put things in their mouth up until that age. Low levels of iron or zinc have been linked to PicaĪdditionally, some studies have reported a high prevalence of Pica among children in treatment for sickle cell anemia (Rodrigues, et al., 2019) and another one showed high rates among school-aged children in Africa (van Hoeken, et al., 2016).While there is not one known cause for the development of Pica, some individuals may be more at risk, including those with: However, Pica can affect anyone, of any age, gender, race, ethnicity, wealth, job status, sexual orientation, ability, neurodiversity, or body shape and size. In fact, studies estimate that less than 10% of children in the United States older than 12 years of age meet diagnostic criteria for Pica (Moline, et al., 2021). ![]() Pica is considered to be a relatively rare disorder but is most commonly seen in pregnant individuals and young children. These items can include, but are not limited to: According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), Pica can be defined as a feeding or eating disorder that involves eating non-nutritive, non-food substances. The word “pica” is Latin for magpie-a bird known for eating almost anything. ![]()
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